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What is ICS1889?

This electronic component, produced by the manufacturer "Integrated Circuit Systems", performs the same function as "100Base-FX Integrated PHYceiverTM".


ICS1889 Datasheet PDF - Integrated Circuit Systems

Part Number ICS1889
Description 100Base-FX Integrated PHYceiverTM
Manufacturers Integrated Circuit Systems 
Logo Integrated Circuit Systems Logo 


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Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS1889
100Base-FX Integrated PHYceiverTM
General Description
The ICS1889 is a fully integrated physical layer device
supporting 100 Megabits per second CSMA/CD Fast
Ethernet fiber optic applications. It is designed to support
the requirements of DTEs (adapter cards), repeaters and
switches. It is compliant with the ISO/IEC 8802 Fast
Ethernet standard for 100Base-FX. It provides a Media
Independent Interface (MII) allowing direct chip-to-chip
connection, motherboard-to-daughter board connection or
connection via a cable in a similar manner to the AUI
approach used with 10Base-Tsystems. A station
management interface is provided to receive command
information and send status information. It transmits and
receives NRZI data and interfaces directly to the optical
transceiver. It can operate in either half duplex or full
duplex.
Features
• One chip integrated physical layer
• All CMOS, low power design
• ISO/IEC 8802-3 CSMA/CD compliant
• 100Base-FX Half & Full Duplex
• Far end fault detection
• Media Independent Interface (MII)
• Station management interface
• Extended register set including QuickPollTM detailed
status monitoring
• Transmit clock synthesis
• Receive clock and data recovery
• Detailed receive error reporting
• Extended Test Modes
• 52-pin MQFP package with 2.0 mil body thickness
Block Diagram
ICS1889RevF092497P
PHYceiver and QuickPoll are trademarks of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.

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ICS1889 equivalent
ICS1889
4B/5B Encoder/Decoder
The ICS1889 uses a 4B5B coding scheme. This maps a 4-bit
nibble to a 5-bit code group called a symbol. Five bits allow
32 possible symbols, 16 are used for data encoding, 6 are used
for control and 10 are not used and are invalid. The control
symbols used are “JK” as the SSD, “TR” as the ESD, “I” as
the IDLE symbol and “H” to signal an error. All other
symbols are invalid and, if detected, will set the receive error
bit in the status register, and cause the RXER signal to be
asserted (see Table 1 below).
When transmitting, nibbles from the MII are converted to a 5-
bit code groups. During transmission, the first 16 nibbles
obtained from the MII are the MAC frame preamble.
The ICS1889 replaces the first two nibbles with the start-of-
stream delimiter (the “JK” symbol pair). Following the last
nibble, the ICS1889 adds the end-of-stream delimiter (the
“TR” symbol pair).
When receiving, 5-bit code groups are converted to nibbles
and presented to the MII. If the ICS1889 detects one or more
invalid symbols, it sets the Invalid Symbol bit (17:7) in the
QuickPoll Status Register. When receiving a frame, the first
two 5-bit code groups received are the start-of-stream
delimiter (the “JK” symbol pair), the ICS1889 strips them
and substitutes two nibbles of the normal preamble pattern.
The last two 5-bit code groups are the end-of-stream delimiter
(the “TR” symbol pair), these are stripped from the nibbles
presented to the MAC.
Symbol
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Meaning
Data 0
Data 1
Data 2
Data 3
Data 4
Data 5
Data 6
Data 7
Table 1: 4B5B Encoding
4B Code
3210
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
5B Code
43210
11110
01001
10100
10101
01010
01011
01110
01111
Symbol
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Meaning
Data 8
Data 9
Data A
Data B
Data C
Data D
Data E
Data F
4B Code
3210
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
5B Code
43210
10010
10011
10110
10111
11010
11011
11100
11101
I Idle
Undefined 1 1 1 1 1
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 0 0 1 0
J SSD
0101 11000
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 0 0 1 1
K SSD
0101 10001
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 0 1 0 1
T
ESD
Undefined 0 1 1 0 1
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 0 1 1 0
R
ESD
Undefined 0 0 1 1 1
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 1 0 0 0
H
Error
Undefined 0 0 1 0 0
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 1 1 0 0
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 0 0 0 0
V
Invalid
Undefined 1 0 0 0 0
V
Invalid
Undefined 0 0 0 0 1
V
Invalid
Undefined 1 1 0 0 1
Invalid Error Code Test TXER asserted
I Idle
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 V Invalid 0 0 1 0
J SSD
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 V Invalid 0 0 1 1
K SSD
1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 V Invalid 0 1 0 1
T ESD
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 V Invalid 0 1 1 0
R ESD
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 V Invalid 1 0 0 0
H Error
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 V Invalid 1 0 1 0
V Invalid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 V Invalid 1 1 0 0
V Invalid 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 V Invalid 1 1 0 1
1. The IDLE symbol is sent continuously between frames.
2. J and K are the SSD and are always sent in pairs.
3. K always follows J.
4. T and R are the ESD and are always sent in pairs.
5. R always follows T.
6. A HALT symbol is used to signal an error condition.
00010
00011
00101
00110
01000
01100
10000
11001
5


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