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What is TIP120?

This electronic component, produced by the manufacturer "STMicroelectronics", performs the same function as "COMPLEMENTARY DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR".


TIP120 Datasheet PDF - STMicroelectronics

Part Number TIP120
Description COMPLEMENTARY DARLINGTON TRANSISTOR
Manufacturers STMicroelectronics 
Logo STMicroelectronics Logo 

The TIP120 transistor has a maximum voltage rating of 60V and a maximum current rating of 5A.

This is a popular NPN Darlington transistor that is commonly used in a wide range of electronic circuits.

This transistor is widely available and is commonly used in hobbyist and DIY electronic projects.

However, there are also some limitations of the TIP120 transistor. It has a relatively slow switching speed compared to other transistors, which limits its use in high frequency applications. It also has a relatively high base current requirement, which can lead to higher power dissipation and heating.


There is a preview and TIP120 download ( pdf file ) link at the bottom of this page.





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TIP120, TIP121, TIP122
TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
Complementary power Darlington transistors
Features
Low collector-emitter saturation voltage
Complementary NPN - PNP transistors
Applications
General purpose linear and switching
Description
The devices are manufactured in planar
technology with “base island” layout and
monolithic Darlington configuration. The resulting
transistors show exceptional high gain
performance coupled with very low saturation
voltage.
3
2
1
TO-220
Figure 1. Internal schematic diagrams
NPN: R1= 7 K
R2= 70
PNP: R1= 16 K
R2= 60
Table 1. Device summary
Order codes
TIP120
TIP121
TIP122
TIP125
TIP126
TIP127
Marking
TIP120
TIP121
TIP122
TIP125
TIP126
TIP127
Package
TO-220
November 2008
Rev 4
Packaging
Tube
1/13
www.st.com
13

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TIP120 equivalent
TIP120, TIP121, TIP122, TIP125, TIP126, TIP127
2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves)
Electrical characteristics
Figure 2. Safe operating area
Figure 3. Derating curve
Figure 4. DC current gain for NPN type
Figure 5. DC current gain for PNP type
AM00696v1
AM00697v1
hFE hFE
1000
100
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
VCE= 3 V
1000
100
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
VCE= -3 V
10
0.01
0.1
1 Ic(A)
10
-0.01
-0.1
-1 Ic(A)
Figure 6. Collector-emitter saturation voltage Figure 7. Collector-emitter saturation voltage
for NPN type
for PNP type
VCE(sat)
(V)
hFE= 250
1.4
AM00698v1
VCE(sat)
(V)
hFE= 250
-1.4
AM00699v1
1
0.6
0.2
0.1
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
1 Ic(A)
-1
-0.6
-0.2
-0.1
Tj= -40 °C
Tj= 25 °C
Tj=125 °C
-1 Ic(A)
5/13


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Part Details

On this page, you can learn information such as the schematic, equivalent, pinout, replacement, circuit, and manual for TIP120 electronic component.


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TIP120 pinout


1. NPN Darlington Transistor - Fairchild

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