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What is FN4819?

This electronic component, produced by the manufacturer "Intersil Corporation", performs the same function as "Synchronous-Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers".


FN4819 Datasheet PDF - Intersil Corporation

Part Number FN4819
Description Synchronous-Rectified Buck MOSFET Drivers
Manufacturers Intersil Corporation 
Logo Intersil Corporation Logo 


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Data Sheet
HIP6601, HIP6603
January 2000
File Number 4819
Synchronous-Rectified Buck MOSFET
Drivers
The HIP6601 and HIP6603 are high frequency, dual
MOSFET drivers specifically designed to drive two power
N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous-rectified buck
converter topology. These drivers combined with a HIP630x
Multi-Phase Buck PWM controller and Intersil UltraFETs™
form a complete core-voltage regulator solution for
advanced microprocessors.
The HIP6601 drives the lower gate in a synchronous-rectifier
bridge to 12V, while the upper gate can be independently
driven over a range from 5V to 12V. The HIP6603 drives
both upper and lower gates over a range of 5V to 12V. This
drive-voltage flexibility provides the advantage of optimizing
applications involving trade-offs between switching losses
and conduction losses.
The output drivers in the HIP6601 and HIP6603 have the
capacity to efficiently switch power MOSFETs at frequencies
up to 2MHz. Each driver is capable of driving a 3000pF load
with a 30ns propagation delay and 50ns transition time. Both
products implement bootstrapping on the upper gate with
only an external capacitor required. This reduces
implementation complexity and allows the use of higher
performance, cost effective, N-Channel MOSFETs. Adaptive
shoot-through protection is integrated to prevent both
MOSFETs from conducting simultaneously.
Ordering Information
TEMP. RANGE
PART NUMBER (oC) PACKAGE PKG. NO.
HIP6601CB
0 to 85
8 Ld SOIC M8.15
HIP6603CB
0 to 85
8 Ld SOIC M8.15
Features
• Drives Two N-Channel MOSFETs
• Adaptive Shoot-Through Protection
• Internal Bootstrap Device
• Supports High Switching Frequency
- Fast Output Rise Time
- Propagation Delay 30ns
• Small 8 Lead SOIC Package
• Dual Gate-Drive Voltages for Optimal Efficiency
• Three-State Input for Bridge Shutdown
• Supply Under Voltage Protection
Applications
• Core Voltage Supplies for Intel Pentium® III, AMD®
Athlon™ Microprocessors
• High Frequency Low Profile DC-DC Converters
• High Current Low Voltage DC-DC Converters
Pinout
HIP6601CB/HIP6603CB
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
UGATE 1
BOOT 2
PWM 3
GND 4
8 PHASE
7 PVCC
6 VCC
5 LGATE
Block Diagram
PVCC
BOOT
VCC
+5V
PWM
10K
CONTROL
LOGIC
10K
SHOOT-
THROUGH
PROTECTION
UGATE
PHASE
VCC FOR HIP6601
PVCC FOR HIP6603
LGATE
GND
1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
UltraFET™ is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000
Pentium® is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. AMD® is a registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.

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FN4819 equivalent
HIP6601, HIP6603
A falling transition on PWM indicates the turn-off of the upper
MOSFET and the turn-on of the lower MOSFET. A short
propagation delay [TPDLUGATE] is encountered before the
upper gate begins to fall [TFUGATE]. Again, the adaptive
shoot-through circuitry determines the lower gate delay time,
TPDHLGATE. The PHASE voltage is monitored and the lower
gate is allowed to rise after PHASE drops below 0.5V. The
lower gate then rises [TRLGATE], turning on the lower
MOSFET.
Three-State PWM Input
A unique feature of the HIP660X drivers is the addition of a
shutdown window to the PWM input. If the PWM signal
enters and remains within the shutdown window for a set
holdoff time, the output drivers are disabled and both
MOSFET gates are pulled and held low. The shutdown state
is removed when the PWM signal moves outside the
shutdown window. Otherwise, the PWM rising and falling
thresholds outlined in the ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
determine when the lower and upper gates are enabled.
Adaptive Shoot-Through Protection
Both drivers incorporate adaptive shoot-through protection
to prevent upper and lower MOSFETs from conducting
simultaneously and shorting the input supply. This is
accomplished by ensuring the falling gate has turned off one
MOSFET before the other is allowed to rise.
During turn-off of the lower MOSFET, the LGATE voltage is
monitored until it reaches a 1.0V threshold, at which time the
UGATE is released to rise. Adaptive shoot-through circuitry
monitors the PHASE voltage during UGATE turn-off. Once
PHASE has dropped below a threshold of 0.5V, the LGATE
is allowed to rise. PHASE continues to be monitored during
the lower gate rise time. If the PHASE voltage exceeds the
0.5V threshold during this period and remains high for longer
than 2µs, the LGATE transitions low. Both upper and lower
gates are then held low until the next rising edge of the PWM
signal.
Power-On Reset (POR) Function
During initial startup, the VCC voltage rise is monitored and
gate drives are held low until a typical VCC rising threshold
of 9.9V is reached. Once the rising VCC threshold is
exceeded, the PWM input signal takes control of the gate
drives. If VCC drops below a typical VCC falling threshold of
9.1V during operation, then both gate drives are again held
low. This condition persists until the VCC voltage exceeds
the VCC rising threshold.
Internal Bootstrap Device
Both drivers feature an internal bootstrap device. Simply
adding an external capacitor across the BOOT and PHASE
pins completes the bootstrap circuit.
The bootstrap capacitor must have a maximum voltage
rating above VCC + 5V. The bootstrap capacitor can be
chosen from the following equation:
CBOOT ≥ ∆---Q--V--G--B---A-O---T-O--E---T-
Where QGATE is the amount of gate charge required to fully
charge the gate of the upper MOSFET. The VBOOT term is
defined as the allowable droop in the rail of the upper drive.
As an example, suppose a HUF76139 is chosen as the
upper MOSFET. The gate charge, QGATE, from the data
sheet is 65nC for a 10V upper gate drive. We will assume a
200mV droop in drive voltage over the PWM cycle. We find
that a bootstrap capacitance of at least 0.325µF is required.
The next larger standard value capacitance is 0.33µF.
Gate Drive Voltage Versatility
The HIP6601 and HIP6603 provide the user total flexibility in
choosing the gate drive voltage. The HIP6601 lower gate
drive is fixed to VCC [+12V], but the upper drive rail can
range from 12V down to 5V depending on what voltage is
applied to PVCC. The HIP6603 ties the upper and lower
drive rails together. Simply applying a voltage from 5V up to
12V on PVCC will set both driver rail voltages.
Power Dissipation
Package power dissipation is mainly a function of the
switching frequency and total gate charge of the selected
MOSFETs. Calculating the power dissipation in the driver for
a desired application is critical to ensuring safe operation.
Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation level
will push the IC beyond the maximum recommended
operating junction temperature of 125oC. The maximum
allowable IC power dissipation for the SO8 package is
approximately 800mW. When designing the driver into an
application, it is recommended that the following calculation
be performed to ensure safe operation at the desired
frequency for the selected MOSFETs. The power dissipated
by the driver is approximated as:
P
=
1.05
fsw
32--
VU
Q
U
+
VL
QL
+ IDDQVCC
where fsw is the switching frequency of the PWM signal. VU
and VL represent the upper and lower gate rail voltage. QU
and QL is the upper and lower gate charge determined by
MOSFET selection and any external capacitance added to
the gate pins. The IDDQ VCC product is the quiescent power
of the driver and is typically 30mW.
The power dissipation approximation is a result of power
transferred to and from the upper and lower gates. But, the
internal bootstrap device also dissipates power on-chip
during the refresh cycle. Expressing this power in terms of
the upper MOSFET total gate charge is explained below.
5


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