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PDF TMC5072 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza TMC5072
Descripción Dual controller/driver
Fabricantes TRINAMIC 
Logotipo TRINAMIC Logotipo



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No Preview Available ! TMC5072 Hoja de datos, Descripción, Manual

POWER DRIVER FOR STEPPER MOTORS
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TMC5072 DATASHEET
Dual controller/driver for up to two 2-phase bipolar stepper motors. No-noise stepper operation.
Integrated motion controller and encoder counter. SPI, UART (single wire) and Step/Dir.
APPLICATIONS
CCTV, Security
Office Automation
Antenna Positioning
Heliostat Controller
Battery powered applications
ATM, Cash recycler, POS
Lab Automation
Liquid Handling
Medical
Printer and Scanner
Pumps and Valves
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
Two 2-phase stepper motors
Drive Capability up to 2x 1.1A coil current (2x 1.5A peak)
Parallel Option for one motor at 2.2A (3A peak)
Motion Controller with sixPointramp
Voltage Range 4.75… 26V DC
SPI & Single Wire UART
Dual Encoder Interface and 2x Ref.-Switch input per axis
Highest Resolution up to 256 microsteps per full step
stealthChop™ for extremely quiet operation and smooth motion
spreadCycle™ highly dynamic motor control chopper
dcStep™ load dependent speed control
stallGuard2™ high precision sensorless motor load detection
coolStep™ current control for energy savings up to 75%
Passive Breaking and freewheeling mode
Full Protection & Diagnostics
Compact Size 7x7mm2 QFN48 package
DESCRIPTION
The TMC5072 is a dual high performance
stepper motor controller and driver IC
with serial communication interfaces. It
combines flexible ramp generators for
automatic target positioning with
industries’ most advanced stepper motor
drivers. Based on TRINAMICs
sophisticated stealthChop chopper, the
driver ensures absolutely noiseless
operation combined with maximum
efficiency and best motor torque. High
integration, high energy efficiency and a
small form factor enable miniaturized
and scalable systems for cost effective
solutions. The complete solution reduces
learning curve to a minimum while
giving best performance in class.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ABN Encoder
Input
2x Ref. Switches
Step/Dir
Power
Supply
Charge
Pump
UART
SPI
Encoder
Unit
Encoder
Unit
MOTION CONTROLLER
with Linear 6 Point
RAMP Generator
MOTION CONTROLLER
with Linear 6 Point
RAMP Generator
TMC5072
Programmable
256 µStep
Sequencer
Protection
& Diagnostics
Protection
& Diagnostics
Programmable
256 µStep
Sequencer
DRIVER 1
DRIVER 2
stallGuard2 coolStep dcStep
ABN Encoder
Input
2x Ref. Switches
Step/Dir
TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG
Hamburg, Germany
Motor 1
Motor 2

1 page




TMC5072 pdf
TMC5072 DATASHEET (Rev. 1.21 / 2016-APR-22)
1 Principles of Operation
ref. / stop switches or
step & dir (motor 1)
5
+VM
100n
SPI™
interface
selection
single wire
UART
VCP
100n CPI
CPO
22n
VSA
5VOUT
4.7µ VCC
CSN/IO0
SCK/IO1
SDI/IO2
SDO/RING
SW_SEL
NEXTADDR
SWIOP
SWION
TMC5072
Dual stepper motor
driver / controller
FF
reference switch
processing
step multiplier
charge pump
2x linear 6 point
RAMP generator
Step &
Direction pulse
generation
5V Voltage
regulator
SPI interface
Motion control
Control register
set
SINGLEDRV
Dual
Encoder
unit
1A
1B
1N
2A
2B
2N
Interface
Single wire
F interface
Stepper driver
Protection
& diagnostics
temperature
measurement
CLK oscillator/
F
F
Motion control
Diff. Tranceiver
selector
encoder or
interrupt out
ENC1A/INT
ENC1B/PP
opt. ext. clock
12-16MHz
CLK_IN
+VIO
3.3V or 5V
I/O voltage
VCC_IO
100n
F
INT & position
F pulse output
2x linear 6 point
RAMP generator
reference switch
processing
FF
Step &
Direction pulse
generation
step multiplier
coolStderpivmerotor
programmable
spreadCycle &
sine table
x stealthChop
4*256 entry
Chopper
HaHlaf lBf rBidrigdege1 1
HaHlaf lBf rBidrigdege2 2
ENC1A
ENC1B
IO0/SWIOP/REFL1
REFR1
REFR2
IO1/SWION/REFL2
coolStep™
stallGuard2
dcStep™
2 x current
comparator
2 x DAC
dcStep™
stallGuard2
2 x current
comparator
2 x DAC
coolStep™
SINGLEDRV
DRV2:=DRV1
programmable
spreadCycle &
sine table
x stealthChop
4*256 entry
Chopper
coolStderpivmerotor
F = 60ns spike filter
HaHlaf lBf rBidrigdege2 2
HaHlaf lBf rBidrigdege1 1
+VM
100n
Stepper
VS #1
O1A1
O1A2
O1B1
N 2 phase
S stepper
motor
O1B2
BR1A / B
GNDP
RSENSE
RSENSE
RSENSE=0R25 allows for
maximum coil current
GNDP
RSENSE
RSENSE
BR2A / B
O2B2
O2B1
O2A2
O2A1
2 phase
S stepper
N motor
VS Stepper
#2100n
+VM
ref. / stop switches or
step & dir (motor 2)
Figure 1.1 Basic application and block diagram
opt. driver enable
The TMC5072 motion controller and driver chip is an intelligent power component interfacing between
the CPU and one or two stepper motors. All stepper motor logic is completely within the TMC5072. No
software is required to control the motor just provide target positions. The TMC5072 offers a
number of unique enhancements which are enabled by the system-on-chip integration of driver and
controller. The sixPoint ramp generator of the TMC5072 uses stealthChop, dcStep, coolStep, and
stallGuard2 automatically to optimize every motor movement. The clear concept and the
comprehensive solution save design time.
1.1 Key Concepts
The TMC5072 implements several advanced features which are exclusive to TRINAMIC products. These
features contribute toward greater precision, greater energy efficiency, higher reliability, smoother
motion, and cooler operation in many stepper motor applications.
stealthChop
dcStep™
stallGuard2
coolStep
spreadCycle
sixPoint
No-noise, high-precision chopper algorithm for inaudible motion and inaudible
standstill of the motor.
Load dependent speed control. The motor moves as fast as possible and never loses
a step.
High-precision load measurement using the back EMF on the motor coils.
Load-adaptive current control which reduces energy consumption by as much as
75%.
High-precision chopper algorithm available as an alternative to the traditional
constant off-time algorithm.
Fast and precise positioning using a hardware ramp generator with a set of four
acceleration / deceleration settings. Quickest response due to dedicated hardware.
www.trinamic.com

5 Page





TMC5072 arduino
TMC5072 DATASHEET (Rev. 1.21 / 2016-APR-22)
11
Pin Number Type Function
-
13, 23, 38 N.C.
Unused pins no internal electrical connection. Leave open or tie to
GND for compatibility with future devices.
Table 2.3 Digital I/O pins (all related to VCC_IO supply)
Pin
O2A1
BR2A
Number
14
15
Type
O (VS)
O2A2
VS
16
17, 19
O (VS)
GNDP
O2B1
BR2B
18 GND
20 O (VS)
21
O2B2
O1B2
BR1B
22 O (VS)
39 O (VS)
40
O1B1
VS
41
42, 44
O (VS)
GNDP
O1A2
BR1A
43 GND
45 O (VS)
46
O1A1
47 O (VS)
Table 2.4 Power driver pins
Function
Motor 2 coil A output 1
Sense resistor connection for motor 2 coil A. Place sense resistor to
GND near pin.
Motor 2 coil A output 2
Motor supply voltage. Provide filtering capacity near pin with
shortest loop to nearest GNDP pin (respectively via GND plane).
Power GND. Connect to GND plane near pin.
Motor 2 coil B output 1
Sense resistor connection for motor 2 coil B. Place sense resistor to
GND near pin.
Motor 2 coil B output 2
Motor 1 coil B output 2
Sense resistor connection for motor 1 coil B. Place sense resistor to
GND near pin.
Motor 1 coil B output 1
Motor supply voltage. Provide filtering capacity near pin with
shortest loop to nearest GNDP pin (respectively via GND plane).
Power GND. Connect to GND plane near pin.
Motor 1 coil A output 2
Sense resistor connection for motor 1 coil A. Place sense resistor to
GND near pin.
Motor 1 coil A output 1
www.trinamic.com

11 Page







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